{"id":5428,"date":"2016-03-11T13:59:48","date_gmt":"2016-03-11T13:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.azdecor.com.br\/blog\/?p=5428"},"modified":"2016-03-11T13:59:48","modified_gmt":"2016-03-11T13:59:48","slug":"sobsolo-londrino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.armazem.az\/blog\/2016\/03\/sobsolo-londrino\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobsolo londrino"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Londres1-1014x598\"<\/a>
\n“Vamos atravessar vales sombrios e perigosos pra chegar \u00e0 luz do dia mais brilhante que a humanidade j\u00e1 conheceu\u201d. Foi com essas palavras que o ent\u00e3o primeiro-ministro ingl\u00eas Winston Churchil reabriu as portas da cidade londrina para grande parte de sua popula\u00e7\u00e3o escondida no subsolo dos metros da cidade ap\u00f3s a Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n

O \u2018corti\u00e7o\u2019 subterr\u00e2neo ingl\u00eas come\u00e7ou a ser constru\u00eddo no in\u00edcio da d\u00e9cada de 1940, \u00e0 medida que os militares nazistas destru\u00edam a cidade. E Londres vinha sendo devorada em ritmo acelerado, j\u00e1 que os alem\u00e3es protagonizavam cerca de cem ataques de bombas por dia na capital inglesa.<\/p>\n

Churchil abrigou grande parte da popula\u00e7\u00e3o inglesa que vivia na capital dentro dos esconderijos subterr\u00e2neos e, ap\u00f3s o fim da guerra, eles ficaram escondidos atr\u00e1s dos trilhos do metro mais antigo da hist\u00f3ria. Neste m\u00eas, a capital da Inglaterra incluiu os corredores subterr\u00e2neos nas atra\u00e7\u00f5es tur\u00edsticas de Londres e abre o espa\u00e7o como uma esp\u00e9cie de museu.<\/p>\n

Agora, s\u00e3o feitas visitas guiadas para contar a hist\u00f3ria dos t\u00faneis e da guerra at\u00e9 o abandono do abrigo, na d\u00e9cada de 1970. Os corredores alcan\u00e7aram 180 degraus abaixo da cal\u00e7ada com mais de 30 metros de profundidade, o que equivale a um pr\u00e9dio de oito andares invertido. Mas a profundidade n\u00e3o impediu que os ataques fizessem suas v\u00edtimas: foram 56 em um \u00fanico bombardeio em janeiro de 1941.<\/p>\n

Historiadores contam que o subterr\u00e2neo de Londres se transformou em uma pequena cidade, eles tinham camas pra oito mil pessoas s\u00f3 no espa\u00e7o onde hoje \u00e9 o museu e algumas fam\u00edlias desciam com seus pr\u00f3prios colch\u00f5es. Quem entrava recebia um n\u00famero que indicava o lugar pra dormir.<\/p>\n

A extens\u00e3o dos t\u00faneis londrinos \u00e9 t\u00e3o grande que o museu n\u00e3o foi a \u00fanica alternativa usada para aproveitas o que antes foi a moradia dos que se escondiam das bombas nazistas. Recentemente, outro espa\u00e7o subterr\u00e2neo \u2013 nas imedia\u00e7\u00f5es da esta\u00e7\u00e3o de Claptham \u2013 foi transformado pelo grupo Growing Underground em uma fazenda.<\/p>\n

A luz da esta\u00e7\u00e3o foi substitu\u00edda por l\u00e2mpadas de LED alimentadas por energia verde. L\u00e1 eles cultivam ervas, folhas e legumes fornecidos para\u00a0restaurantes da cidade. O projeto custou ao grupo 750 mil libras. Outro abrigo subterr\u00e2neo da esta\u00e7\u00e3o Clapham Common se transformar\u00e1 em um caf\u00e9.<\/p>\n

O novo museu subterr\u00e2neo ser\u00e1 administrado pele Museu de Transportes de Londres e inclu\u00ed tours por locais inusitados da cidade. A verba arrecadada com a atra\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e1 convertida em melhorias para o transporte p\u00fablico da cidade.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Londres abre para visita\u00e7\u00e3o seus corredores subterr\u00e2neos, usados como abrigos anti-bomba durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[76,464,749,454],"class_list":["post-5428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-arte","tag-londres","tag-museu","tag-turismo"],"yoast_head":"\nSobsolo londrino - Blog Armazem AZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.armazem.az\/blog\/2016\/03\/sobsolo-londrino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sobsolo londrino - Blog Armazem AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Londres abre para visita\u00e7\u00e3o seus corredores subterr\u00e2neos, usados como abrigos anti-bomba durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.armazem.az\/blog\/2016\/03\/sobsolo-londrino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog Armazem AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-03-11T13:59:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.azdecor.com.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Londres1-1014x598.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.armazem.az\\\/blog\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/sobsolo-londrino\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.armazem.az\\\/blog\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/sobsolo-londrino\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.armazem.az\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/327748a766bf4a46d7d2941d8ae8a231\"},\"headline\":\"Sobsolo londrino\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-11T13:59:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.armazem.az\\\/blog\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/sobsolo-londrino\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":453,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.armazem.az\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.armazem.az\\\/blog\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/sobsolo-londrino\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.azdecor.com.br\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/Londres1-1014x598.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Arte\",\"Londres\",\"museu\",\"Turismo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.armazem.az\\\/blog\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/sobsolo-londrino\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.armazem.az\\\/blog\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/sobsolo-londrino\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.armazem.az\\\/blog\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/sobsolo-londrino\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sobsolo londrino - 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