{"id":6295,"date":"2016-10-06T04:58:02","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T04:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.azdecor.com.br\/blog\/?p=6295"},"modified":"2016-10-07T04:59:58","modified_gmt":"2016-10-07T04:59:58","slug":"walter-gropius-e-arquitetura-modernista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.armazem.az\/blog\/2016\/10\/walter-gropius-e-arquitetura-modernista\/","title":{"rendered":"Walter Gropius e a arquitetura modernista"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"walter_20gropius\"<\/a>
\nAssim como em toda a \u00e1rea do pensamento e da cria\u00e7\u00e3o, a arquitetura tem seus cl\u00e1ssicos. Walter Gropius (1883-1969) foi um deles. Mas quando falamos em cl\u00e1ssico n\u00e3o estamos nos referindo ao estilo, mas sim \u00e0 for\u00e7a de seu trabalho. \u00c9 que Gropius \u00e9 considerado um dos mais importantes da arquitetura do s\u00e9culo 20. O estilo? Bom, Walter Gropius foi um vanguardista, precursor da arquitetura moderna.<\/p>\n

Alem\u00e3o, nascido em 1883, Gropius estudou em institutos t\u00e9cnicos de Munique e formou-se na Universidade de Charlottenburg, em Berlim. Sua carreira profissional come\u00e7ou no escrit\u00f3rio de Peter Behrens, o mesmo que lan\u00e7ou outros nomes j\u00e1 conhecidos, como o de Le Corbusier.<\/p>\n

Em 1910, Gropius se lan\u00e7a em uma carreira independente interrompida pela Primeira Guerra Mundial. Nesse per\u00edodo, o arquiteto criou seu primeiro grande projeto, a Fagus Factory. Sua abordagem, original para a \u00e9poca, aproximou o profissional dos materiais que usaria sempre em seus projetos: vidro e metal. Pela primeira vez toda a fachada de um edif\u00edcio foi constitu\u00edda em vidro.<\/p>\n

\"Fagus<\/a>

Fagus Factory<\/p><\/div>\n

Em 1914, Gropius \u00e9 chamado a servir no ex\u00e9rcito como oficial da cavalaria e j\u00e1 no fim da guerra, com apenas 35 anos, o arquiteto assume o cargo de diretor Escola de Artes Aplicadas e da Academia de Belas Artes da Sax\u00f4nia. O ac\u00famulo de fun\u00e7\u00f5es possibilitou com que Gropius estivesse em contato com duas formas antag\u00f4nicas de arte e ele aproveitou para uni-las.<\/p>\n

Ele defendia que projetos envolvessem todas as escalas humanas. As dimens\u00f5es e a complexidade da fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o moderna passaram a exigir o trabalho colaborativo e com essa mentalidade \u2013 negando caracter\u00edsticas hist\u00f3ricas da arquitetura e das artes \u2013 Gropius fundou a Das Staatliche Bauhaus (casa de constru\u00e7\u00e3o). Com a ajuda de artistas e arquitetos a Bauhaus lan\u00e7ou as bases do modernismo.<\/p>\n

Durante o per\u00edodo de ascens\u00e3o do Terceiro Reich, a Staatliche Bauhaus come\u00e7ou a sofrer ataques dos nazistas, obrigando o arquiteto a deixar a Alemanha em 1937. Refugiado nos Estados Unidos, Walter Gropius tornou-se professor da Universidade de Harvard e assumiu a dire\u00e7\u00e3o do seu departamento de arquitetura. Foi nos EUA que passou a desenvolver arranha-c\u00e9us e criar conceitos arquitet\u00f4nicos que seriam exaustivamente copiados nas d\u00e9cadas seguintes.<\/p>\n

\"screen_20shot_202014-05-19_20at_201-48-03_20pm-0\"<\/a> \"screen_20shot_202014-05-19_20at_201-47-57_20pm-0\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A hist\u00f3ria de vida e trabalho de um dos grandes nomes da arquitetura do s\u00e9culo 20<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,76,210,1502],"class_list":["post-6295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-papo-design","tag-arquitetura-modernista","tag-arte","tag-modernismo","tag-walter-gropius"],"yoast_head":"\nWalter Gropius e a arquitetura modernista - Blog Armazem AZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.armazem.az\/blog\/2016\/10\/walter-gropius-e-arquitetura-modernista\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Walter Gropius e a arquitetura modernista - 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